If you are buying a home in Raleigh, you will see a line in the contract called the due diligence fee. If you are coming from another state, it can feel unfamiliar compared to the earnest money you may know. Understanding how this fee works in North Carolina helps you budget, manage risk, and write a stronger offer. In this guide, you will learn what the fee covers, how it differs from earnest money, where each fits in the timeline, and how to use both in today’s Wake County market. Let’s dive in.
Due diligence fee basics
In North Carolina, the due diligence fee is a negotiated amount you pay to the seller when your offer is accepted. It compensates the seller for taking the home off the market while you complete inspections and investigations during a set due diligence period. You have an unrestricted right to terminate during that period, as long as you follow the contract’s notice rules. The fee is generally non-refundable, but if you close, it is typically credited to you at settlement.
Due diligence vs earnest money
Both funds matter, but they work differently.
- Due diligence fee: Paid to the seller at acceptance. Generally not refundable to you if you walk away after the due diligence period or default. Credited to you at closing.
- Earnest money: A good faith deposit usually held in escrow by a broker or closing attorney. It is applied to your funds at closing and may be refundable if you terminate properly under the contract within allowed timelines.
Who holds the funds
- Due diligence fee goes to the seller or seller’s agent upon acceptance and is not typically held in an escrow account for your protection.
- Earnest money is deposited into a trust account per the contract, often within a short timeline set by the agreement and brokerage policy. Local practice commonly requires deposit within about three business days, but your contract controls.
Refund rules at a glance
- If you terminate within the due diligence period as the contract allows, you typically receive your earnest money back. The due diligence fee stays with the seller.
- If you default after the due diligence period and are not contractually excused, the seller may keep the due diligence fee and earnest money and may pursue additional remedies under the contract and law.
- If the seller defaults, you may be entitled to your earnest money back and other remedies. The status of the due diligence fee can depend on the timing and contract language.
Offer timeline in Raleigh
Here is how the process usually flows for buyers in Wake County. Exact steps and deadlines are negotiated in each offer.
- Submit offer with your proposed price, due diligence fee amount, due diligence period length, and earnest money terms.
- On acceptance, deliver the due diligence fee and schedule or deliver earnest money per the contract timeline.
- Use your due diligence period to inspect, investigate, and finalize financing. You can terminate during this period if needed, following the contract’s notice rules.
- Meet any other negotiated deadlines, such as financing or appraisal.
- Close. Your earnest money and due diligence fee are typically credited toward the purchase at settlement.
Use your due diligence period well
- Order a general home inspection and any specialized inspections you need, such as pest, HVAC, roof, crawlspace, or sewer.
- Review HOA documents, if applicable, and confirm any community rules and fees.
- Ask for a survey if you need boundary clarity or plan improvements.
- Work with your lender to finalize your loan application and underwriting.
- Follow the contract’s process for written notice if you decide to terminate before the period ends.
Raleigh market context
Raleigh and Wake County have been competitive in recent years thanks to job growth, the research and tech sectors, and ongoing in-migration. In hotter conditions, sellers often expect stronger terms, such as higher due diligence fees and shorter due diligence periods. In slower conditions, buyers may have room to negotiate longer periods, smaller fees, and more protective terms.
Typical ranges and practice
- Due diligence fee: Amounts vary by price point, neighborhood, and competition. In multiple-offer situations at lower price points, buyers may offer several thousand dollars or more to strengthen their position. For higher-priced homes, the fee can be lower as a percentage of price.
- Earnest money: Many transactions use a percentage of the purchase price, often around 1 to 2 percent, with higher deposits common in competitive situations.
- Timelines and handling: Follow the written contract. Confirm who holds earnest money and to whom you should deliver the due diligence payment, and keep proof of receipt.
Negotiation strategies that work
- Increase your due diligence fee only to a level you are comfortable risking. This is often a key lever in a seller’s market.
- Shorten the due diligence period only if your inspector, lender, and other vendors can meet the schedule. Faster certainty is attractive to sellers.
- Strengthen earnest money and deposit it quickly to show good faith.
- Consider repair credits instead of price cuts if you expect appraisal sensitivity.
- If appropriate, discuss an escalation clause, but weigh the risk if financing or appraisal changes your final numbers.
Budgeting and risk planning
- Keep funds available for both the due diligence fee and earnest money at the same time. You will need the due diligence fee at acceptance and the earnest money on the contract’s schedule.
- Treat the due diligence fee as at-risk until closing. Build a cushion so an unexpected inspection finding or financing delay does not force a tough choice.
- Ask your lender what documentation they need for your deposits and how the credits will appear on your closing disclosure.
Financing and appraisal tips
- Review the financing sections of the contract with your agent. If you have a financing contingency, note the deadline and what is required to protect your earnest money.
- Plan for appraisal outcomes. If the appraisal is short, you may request a seller credit, price adjustment, or rely on a negotiated right to terminate if included in your contract.
- Keep your lender looped in early so they can order the appraisal and verify underwriting timelines fit your due diligence period.
Pitfalls to avoid
- Missing your due diligence deadline or failing to deliver written notice if you plan to terminate.
- Setting an inspection window that is too short for the vendors you need.
- Offering a large due diligence fee that exceeds your risk tolerance.
- Not confirming how to write the due diligence check, where to deliver it, and how to document receipt.
- Assuming earnest money timing without reading the contract or your broker’s policy.
Get local guidance
The due diligence fee is a North Carolina-specific tool that can help you secure the right home in Raleigh if you use it wisely. The key is balancing offer strength with smart protection and a realistic timeline. If you want a second set of eyes on your strategy, connect with John Merriman for local, experienced guidance tailored to your goals.
FAQs
In North Carolina, what does the due diligence fee cover?
- It compensates the seller for taking the home off the market while you investigate during the due diligence period and is generally non-refundable, but it is typically credited to you at closing if you proceed.
In Raleigh, how long is a typical due diligence period?
- The length is negotiated in each contract and depends on market conditions and your inspection and financing needs, so confirm a realistic timeline with your agent.
In NC, who holds earnest money and when is it due?
- Earnest money is held in an escrow trust account per the contract and is commonly due within a short window after acceptance, often around three business days, subject to the written agreement and brokerage policy.
Raleigh buyers: how much due diligence fee should I offer?
- It depends on price point and competition; in multiple-offer scenarios at lower price points, several thousand dollars or more is common, while higher-priced homes may see lower fees as a percentage of price.
If I terminate during due diligence, do I get my earnest money back?
- Generally yes, if you give timely written notice as the contract requires; the due diligence fee usually stays with the seller.
What happens to my deposits if the seller defaults in NC?
- You may be entitled to the return of your earnest money and other remedies, while the due diligence fee’s status can depend on the timing and specific contract language.